What is another term for multiplicand when discussing multiplication?

In the context of multiplication, the term "multiplicand" refers to the number that is being multiplied by another number. When performing a multiplication operation, the numbers involved are called factors. Specifically, the multiplicand is one of the two factors in the multiplication equation. The other factor is known as the multiplier.

To illustrate, in the expression (4 \times 5), the number 4 is the multiplicand, while 5 is the multiplier, and their product would be 20. Therefore, the terminology used around multiplication emphasizes the relationship between these terms: both the multiplicand and the multiplier are factors that contribute to the product.

Recognizing the correct term is crucial for understanding the fundamentals of multiplication, as it lays the groundwork for more complex mathematical concepts in higher levels of study.