What does counting achieve according to the provided information?

Counting primarily serves the purpose of understanding and quantifying quantities, rather than transforming one number into another. It provides a foundational skill that allows individuals to assess, categorize, and make sense of quantities in a structured way. Through counting, one learns to recognize the concept of numbers and how they relate to one another.

The options that reflect counting's main functions include organizing information or aiding in memorization, which are closely related to foundational arithmetic skills but not purely about transforming numbers. For instance, since counting lays the groundwork for further mathematical reasoning, it helps build skills like addition and subtraction, which are essential for progressing to more complex operations.